Assignment - Plagiarism, Research Methods, and Citation
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Many of you
are taking this course because you plan to attend college or university. It is
important to avoid plagiarism at all levels of school, but it is extremely
important to avoid it in college. Colleges/universities will give you a zero
for the entire course when you plagiarize, even if you've done it by accident,
and some will expel you or leave a permanent comment on your academic record.
Why is
plagiarism taken so seriously? It is theft from the original author, which is
unethical and sometimes illegal. And it prevents the person who is plagiarizing
from having the intended learning experience. If you plagiarize, you are
robbing others of their work and you are robbing yourself of a full education.
In this
lesson, you will learn exactly what plagiarism is, and you will learn some
research and study techniques to help you avoid it.
What is plagiarism?
Adapted from UCDenver. Read
more (Links to an external site.).
Plagiarism
is the use of another person’s ideas or words without acknowledgment. It is
important to understand that even ideas can be plagiarized - changing the
wording of someone else's work is not enough to avoid plagiarism.
The
incorporation of another person’s work into one’s own requires appropriate
identification and acknowledgment, called citation. All of the following are
considered plagiarism, if there is no citation:
·
Word-for-word copying of another person's
ideas or words.
·
Adding or changing some words from another
person's work and submitting it as your own.
·
Rewriting another person's work, yet still
using their fundamental idea or theory.
·
Submitting another person's work as one's
own.
When you
have been asked to do research and to use that research in forming your own
response, how then can you avoid plagiarism?
1.
By following proper research methods
2.
By providing citations for every use
of another person's ideas or writing
Proper
research methods:
When you are
doing research, you should have two documents open: the one you are reading and
one where you can write. These can be electronic or paper documents, as you
prefer.
As you read
from the source you have chosen, you should be thinking about its main points.
It can be helpful to stop after every few paragraphs and ask yourself,
"what is being said?" Those main points are what you should be writing
down in your own document. For example, if you read the paragraph included in
the left column below, you might take the notes that you see in the right
column:
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