BUDGET PROJECT DATA
Crossley
is the manufacturing subsidiary of a company that is a distributor of high end
office furniture. Crossley was formed two
years ago when the company decided to begin making some of the furniture it
sells. Crossley currently makes a line
of desks that has been quite successful since its introduction, and there are
plans to introduce new products as the company grows. Crossley uses variable standard costing for
budgeting and performance reporting. Standard
cost per desk is as follows:
Cost/Unit
Direct materials 10
ft. @ $5.00/ft. $ 50.00
Direct labor 6 hrs. @ $9.00/hr.
54.00
Variable overhead 6 hrs. @ $6.00/hr. 36.00
Total
budgeted cost/unit $140.00
Annual
fixed overhead totals $2,521,000, which includes $425,000 of
depreciation budgeted at $90,000 per
quarter for the first two quarters and $122,500 per quarter for the last two
quarters to reflect depreciation on new production equipment that will be
acquired at the start of the third quarter.
The remainder of the fixed overhead is incurred uniformly throughout the
year.
Sales
of this product have been increasing at an average rate of 20% per year; 2020
sales totaled 170,000 units, with 20% of sales occurring in the first quarter,
30% in the second quarter, 35% in the third quarter and 15% in the fourth
quarter. Strauss expects that division
sales will continue to increase at the same rate over the next 3 years and will
follow the same quarterly pattern. Crossley
prices this product at 50% over variable product cost.
The
manufacturing division tries to maintain an inventory of finished goods equal
to 10% of the next quarter’s sales, and an inventory of materials equal to 15%
of the next quarter’s production requirements.
The company expects to have 3,440 desks and 55,000 feet of materials in
inventory at 1/1/21.
The
company budgets quarterly selling expenses at $925,000 plus a 3.5%
commission on sales, and administrative expenses at $1,100,000 per
quarter. Quarterly fixed selling expense
includes $75,000 of depreciation, and quarterly administrative expenses include
$120,000 of depreciation.
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